Saphenous vein graft remains an option for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease,, mainly in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Although artery bypass should offer better patency rates than venous grafts, in many situations, complete revascularization cannot be achieved using solely arterial grafts. Venous graft failure has been associated with cardiovascular outcomes, including mortality., Therefore, there is a need to improve vein graft patency. The mechanisms involved in graft failure include intimal hyperplasia, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and endothelial dysfunction, […]