Abstract Background: Mortality in heart failure (HF) may be underestimated when analyses rely solely on the underlying cause of death from death certificates (DCs), whereas including multiple causes of death enables a broader examination of mortality and its determinants. Objective: To analyze the multiple causes of in-hospital and late death in patients with decompensated HF and reduced ejection fraction (EF) (HFrEF), mildly reduced EF (HFmrEF), and preserved EF (HFpEF). Methods: Retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort of patients admitted for […]