Abstract Background The increasing occurrence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is associated with multifactorial conditions, including lifestyle changes among Indigenous populations. Objective To estimate the prevalence and identify factors associated with SAH among Indigenous individuals receiving care at a specialized outpatient clinic in southern Brazil. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of Indigenous individuals of both sexes aged 20 years or older, using data collected from medical records. Hypertension was defined as the dependent variable based on […]