Introduction Adult overweight and obesity are associated with reduced life expectancy and increased premature death. Several interrelated mechanisms play an important role in the development of arterial hypertension in obesity, often contributing to target organ damage, including cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. Obesity-related comorbidities are facilitated by and contribute to a high prevalence of arterial hypertension in the obese population,, by mechanisms including insulin resistance, inflammation, oxidative stress, autonomous nervous system, and activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).– In […]

Abstract Background PRKAG2 syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease, a phenocopy of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized by intracellular glycogen accumulation. Clinical manifestations include ventricular preexcitation, cardiac conduction disorder, ventricular hypertrophy, and atrial arrhythmias. Objective To compare the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics observed in patients with atrial flutter, with and without PRKAG2 syndrome. Methods An observational study comparing patients with atrial flutter: group A consisted of five patients with PRKAG2 syndrome from a family, and group B consisted of 25 patients […]

Introduction The PRKAG2 syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding the γ regulatory subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase., It has been associated with abnormal glycogen accumulation in cardiomyocytes, predisposing to ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmias, and sudden death. Gollob et al. were the first to describe the mutation in 2001, calling attention to the need for differential diagnosis with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy., Although the prevalence of PRKAG2 syndrome is not established, the number of reported […]

Past medical history A 58-year-old woman with familial amyloid polyneuropathy caused by the Val30Met (p.Val50Met) mutation in the transthyretin (TTR) gene started showing neuropathic symptoms by the age of 37 and a salivary gland biopsy confirmed TTR amyloid deposition. She was submitted to liver transplantation 7 years after symptom onset and was under immunosuppressive drugs, with stable neurological changes since then. She also had chronic kidney failure (stage 3b) and a pacemaker implanted due to sick sinus syndrome. […]

Abstract Background: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an important cardiovascular risk factor, regardless of arterial hypertension. Despite the evolution of imaging tests, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is still the most used in the initial evaluation, however, with low sensitivity. Objective: To evaluate the performance of the main electrocardiographic criteria for LVH in elderly and very elderly hypertensive individuals. Methods: In a cohort of hypertensive patients, ECGs and doppler echocardiographies (ECHO) were performed and separated into three age groups: