Introduction Isolated heart and kidney transplants have become routine procedures for addressing end-stage organ failure. Notably, renal dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with advanced heart failure (HF), significantly impacting the prognosis of heart transplantation. Conversely, advanced HF is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), often impairing kidney transplantation. Consequently, many centers are adopting combined heart and kidney transplantation (HKTx) as the standard of care for those patients. The progress in this field has led to a substantial […]