A monthly publication of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology and considered the main channel for the promotion of Brazilian cardiovascular research.
ISSN 0066-782X
eISSN 1678-4170
Giovanni Possamai Dutra
, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira Gomes
Giovanni Possamai Dutra
, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira Gomes
Neurohormonal activation is one of the most relevant pathophysiological features in Heart Failure (HF), promoting long-term deleterious effects that contribute to the development of cardiorenal syndrome. This hyperactivation is associated with the prognosis of acute heart failure; therefore, it is plausible to hypothesize that its activity is associated with the prognosis of heart failure. The current universal classification of heart failure, updated in 2021, modified the classification of HF according to ejection fraction (EF), replacing the mid-range EF (HFmrEF) with […]
Keywords: Blood Ureia Nitrogen; Heart failure; Hospitalization; Kidney Diseases/complications; Mortality; Stroke Volume/pysiology