Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2025; 122(8): e20250315
Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Peer Review Analysis of Medical Articles: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Ethical Considerations
André Zimerman
, Andre d’Avila
AI talks about the role of AI as a reviewer of medical papers:
The peer review process is a cornerstone of scientific integrity, particularly in the field of medicine, where rigorous evaluation ensures that published research is credible, reproducible, and safe for clinical application. However, the growing volume of medical articles submitted for publication, coupled with the complexity of modern research, has strained the traditional peer review system.
The use of AI in the peer review of medical articles represents a transformative opportunity to address the mounting challenges of academic publishing in a field where accuracy, timeliness, and reliability are paramount. However, alongside its potential benefits, AI introduces significant drawbacks and notable challenges. This essay examines the benefits and shortcomings of AI in the peer review analysis of medical articles, as well as the ethical implications of its integration.
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Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Ethics; Peer Review; Publications
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