Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2025; 122(2): e20240299
Cardiac Lymphoma: A Case Report
Leticia Ferraz Pamplona
, Kelly Barnabé Serpa de Oliveira, João Ancelmo dos Reis Neto, Luis Antelo Bustamante, Januário Manoel de Souza, Flávia Fernandes Silva Zacchi, Juliana Brenande de Oliveira Brito
, Salomon Soriano Ordinola Rojas
Abstract
Cardiac tumors are rare. Primary cardiac lymphoma is defined as non-Hodgkin lymphoma that involves only the heart and/or pericardium. It is an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis and its symptoms may be nonspecific. A definitive diagnosis can only be obtained through histopathological study, and chemotherapy is the main treatment strategy.
This case is about a 71-year-old male patient, with a rare form of primary cardiac tumor. He had postoperative complications such as acute pulmonary edema and the need for a pacemaker, which occurred after tumor resection requiring reconstruction of the vena cava and suture of the right atrium.
Primary cardiac lymphoma is a tumor that is difficult to diagnose because it has a vague and non-specific symptomatic presentation. However, it should always be included as a differential diagnosis of cardiac masses. Early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and increase the survival rate of patients by quickly referring them for specific treatment.
Keywords: Heart; Heart Neoplasms; Lymphoma
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