Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2022; 118(3): 607-613
Factors That Impact the Decision to Perform Left Ventriculography in Coronary Artery Disease
Claudia de Castro Lima Santos
, Ricardo Peixoto Oliveira
, Joberto Sena, Adriano Dourado Oliveira, Marcelo Gottschald Ferreira, Ademar Santos Filho, Heitor Guissoni, José Carlos Brito, Gilson Soares Feitosa, Gilson Soares Feitosa-Filho
This Original Article is referred by the Short Editorial "Ventriculography: When to Choose to Perform It?".
Abstract
Background
Left ventriculography is an invasive method for assessment of left ventricular systolic function. Since the advent of noninvasive methods, its use has been questioned, as it carries some risk to the patient.
Objective
To assess which factors are independently associated with the decision to perform ventriculography in patients with coronary artery disease.
Methods
Analytical, retrospective, database review study of electronic medical records comparing 21 predefined variables of interest among patients undergoing coronary angiography. P-values <0.05 were considered significant.
Results
We evaluated 600 consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography. Left ventriculography was performed in the majority of cases (54%). After multivariate analysis, patients with chronic coronary syndrome (OR 1.72; 95% CI: 1.20–2.46; p < 0.01) were more likely to undergo the procedure. Patients with known ventricular function (OR 0.58; 95% CI: 0.40–0.85; p < 0.01); those with a history of CABG (OR 0.31; 95% CI: 0.14–0.69; p < 0.01) or hypertension (OR 0.58; 95% CI: 0.36–0.94; p = 0.02); and those with higher creatinine levels (OR 0.42; 95% CI: 0.26–0.69; p < 0.01) had greater odds of not undergoing ventriculography.
Conclusions
In patients undergoing coronary angiography, a diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome was independently associated with greater likelihood of left ventriculography, while having previously determined ventricular function, a history of hypertension or CABG, and higher creatinine levels were associated with a decreased likelihood of undergoing this procedure.
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