Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2020; 115(1 suppl 1): 10-13

Idiopathic Left-Bundle Branch Block and Unexplained Symptom At Exercise: A Case Report

Guilherme Veiga Guimarães ORCID logo , Edimar Alcides Bocchi

DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190363

Introduction

The presence of a left bundle branch block (LBBB) in the apparent absence of any other heart disease raises questions and concerns about the stratification of the risk of subsequent cardiovascular events or symptoms. The detection of LBBB in asymptomatic adults, including athletes, is estimated to range between 0.1% and 0.8%, which is more likely to represent a structural heart disease rather than a physiological response to exercise. On the other hand, some studies have shown that the mortality risk of patients with LBBB and heart disease varies between 2.4% and 11% per year.

Although several studies have suggested that exercise-induced LBBB is usually associated with cardiovascular disease and, particularly, coronary artery disease, there are contrasting studies showing an association between exercise-induced LBBB and normal coronary arteries. , , However, exercise-related cardiovascular adverse effects in LBBB with normal resting cardiac function remains poorly defined.

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Idiopathic Left-Bundle Branch Block and Unexplained Symptom At Exercise: A Case Report

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