The novel viral respiratory infection caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), initially known as 2019-nCoV, emerged in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China and quickly spread throughout Asia, Europe, and USA, characterizing the situation as a pandemic. In May 2020, the World Health Organization declared Brazil a new epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic.
With the alarming levels of spread and severity of COVID-19, major disruptions in routine hospital services have occurred, as hospitals adjust in order to increase the capacity to care for patients with SARS-CoV-2. In this context, elective surgeries were postponed in order to optimize health resources and staffing issues and to protect patients from in-hospital viral transmission.
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Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Surgery in Brazil: Analysis of a Tertiary Reference Center
LisboaLA, MejiaOAV, AritaET, GuerreiroGP, SilveiraLMV, BrandãoCMA, DiasRR, et al. Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Surgery in Brazil: Analysis of a Tertiary Reference Center. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2022;118(3):663-6.
Lisboa,Luiz Augusto; Mejia,Omar Asdrúbal Vilca; Arita,Elisandra Trevisan; Guerreiro,Gustavo Pampolha; Silveira,Lucas Molinari Veloso da; Brandão,Carlos Manuel de Almeida; Dias,Ricardo Ribeiro; Dallan,Luís Roberto Palma; Miana,Leonardo; Caneo,Luiz F.; Jatene,Marcelo Biscegli; Dallan,Luís Alberto Oliveira; Jatene,Fabio Biscegli. Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Surgery in Brazil: Analysis of a Tertiary Reference Center. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., v. 118, n. 3, p. 663-666, Mar. 2022.
Lisboa,L.A., Mejia,O.A.V., Arita,E.T., Guerreiro,G.P., Silveira,L.M.V. , Brandão,C.M.A., Dias,R.R., Dallan,L.R.P., Miana,L., Caneo,L.F., Jatene,M.B., Dallan,L.A.O., & Jatene,F.B. (2022). Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Surgery in Brazil: Analysis of a Tertiary Reference Center. Arq. Bras. Cardiol.,118(3), 663-666.
Lisboa,Luiz Augusto and Mejia,Omar Asdrúbal Vilca and Arita,Elisandra Trevisan and Guerreiro,Gustavo Pampolha and Silveira,Lucas Molinari Veloso da and Brandão,Carlos Manuel de Almeida and Dias,Ricardo Ribeiro and Dallan,Luís Roberto Palma and Miana,Leonardo and Caneo,Luiz F. and Jatene,Marcelo Biscegli and Dallan,Luís Alberto Oliveira and Jatene,Fabio Biscegli. Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiovascular Surgery in Brazil: Analysis of a Tertiary Reference Center. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. [online]. 2022, vol. 118, n. 3, [cited 2025-09-07], pp.663-666. Available from: <https://abccardiol.org/en/article/impact-of-the-first-wave-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-cardiovascular-surgery-in-brazil-analysis-of-a-tertiary-reference-center/>. ISSN 0066-782X.
Figure 1
Panel A: Impact of the first wave of pandemic period with reduced cardiovascular surgery volume and increased postoperative in-hospital mortality in 2020. Panel B: Cardiovascular surgery volume and in-hospital mortality, comparing March to July of 2019 and 2020 (pandemic period).