Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2019; 112(2): 119-120

Physical Inactivity in Brazil and Sweden – Different Countries, Similar Problem

Ricardo Stein , Mats Börjesson

DOI: 10.5935/abc.20190010

Does Sweden and Brazil have the same problem?

Low or decreasing PA levels often correspond with a high or rising gross national product. In high-income countries, 26% of men and 35% of women were insufficiently physically active, as compared to 12% of men and 24% of women in low-income countries. This drop is partly due to inactivity during leisure time and sedentary behavior at home or during work. Also, an increase in car, bus and train use has contributed to insufficient PA. Besides, fear of violence and crime in outdoor areas, pollution, high-density traffic, lack of parks, sidewalks and sports/recreation facilities discourage people from becoming more active.

There is a known socioeconomic division regarding PA levels in Europe; the Eurobarometer (), a survey series based on self-reported activity levels and sports participation, shows that 91% of Swedes of all ages, but only 22% of Bulgarians report to exercise. Populations from highly industrialized countries from northern and western Europe tend to practice more exercise/sports activities, compared with southeastern European countries. This, somehow, illustrates the well-known socioeconomic difference, in which higher education is associated with more sitting time, but also more “gym-cards” and higher fitness, typical of northern Europe, in contrast with other European countries.

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