In accordance with the “Standards for the Elaboration of Guidelines, Positions and Normations” sanctioned by the Brazilian Society of Cardiology, this document was written to update the “Echocardiography Indication Guidelines” of 2009. The new document is not intended to be a comprehensive review of echocardiography, but rather an indispensable basic guide to support the rational clinical decision-making of the physician requesting the exam for adult patients. Although it considers the recent technological advances of echocardiography, its purpose is not to describe in detail echocardiography methods, but to summarize in a clear and concise way the main situations in which echocardiography brings benefit to the diagnosis and/or therapeutic orientation of the individual. This manuscript chose to highlight the class of recommendation, as described below:
[…]
Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults –
2019
BarberatoSH, RomanoMMD, BeckALS, RodriguesACT, AlmeidaALC, AssunçãoBMBL, GrippEA, et al. Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults –
2019. Arq. Bras.
Cardiol. 2019;113(1):135-81.
Barberato,Silvio Henrique; Romano,Minna Moreira Dias; Beck,Adenalva Lima de Souza; Rodrigues,Ana Clara Tude; Almeida,André Luiz Cerqueira de; Assunção,Bruna Morhy Borges Leal; Gripp,Eliza de Almeida; Guimarães Filho,Fabio Villaça; Abensur,Henry; Castillo,José Maria Del; Miglioranza,Marcelo Haertel; Vieira,Marcelo Luiz Campos; Barros,Márcio Vinicius Lins de; Nunes,Maria do Carmo Pereira; Otto,Maria Estefania Bosco; Hortegal,Renato de Aguiar; Barretto,Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos; Campos,Thais Harada; Siqueira,Vicente Nicoliello de; Morhy,Samira Saady. Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults –
2019. Arq. Bras.
Cardiol., v. 113, n. 1, p. 135-181, Jul. 2019.
Barberato,S.H., Romano,M.M.D., Beck,A.L.S., Rodrigues,A.C.T., Almeida,A.L.C. , Assunção,B.M.B.L., Gripp,E.A., Guimarães Filho,F.V., Abensur,H., Castillo,J.M.D., Miglioranza,M.H., Vieira,M.L.C., Barros,M.V.L. , Nunes,M.C.P., Otto,M.E.B., Hortegal,R.A., Barretto,R.B.M., Campos,T.H., Siqueira,V.N. , & Morhy,S.S. (2019). Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults –
2019. Arq. Bras.
Cardiol.,113(1), 135-181.
Barberato,Silvio Henrique and Romano,Minna Moreira Dias and Beck,Adenalva Lima de Souza and Rodrigues,Ana Clara Tude and Almeida,André Luiz Cerqueira de and Assunção,Bruna Morhy Borges Leal and Gripp,Eliza de Almeida and Guimarães Filho,Fabio Villaça and Abensur,Henry and Castillo,José Maria Del and Miglioranza,Marcelo Haertel and Vieira,Marcelo Luiz Campos and Barros,Márcio Vinicius Lins de and Nunes,Maria do Carmo Pereira and Otto,Maria Estefania Bosco and Hortegal,Renato de Aguiar and Barretto,Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos and Campos,Thais Harada and Siqueira,Vicente Nicoliello de and Morhy,Samira Saady. Position Statement on Indications of Echocardiography in Adults –
2019. Arq. Bras.
Cardiol. [online]. 2019, vol. 113, n. 1, [cited 2025-10-25], pp.135-181. Available from: <https://abccardiol.org/en/article/position-statement-on-indications-of-echocardiography-in-adults-2019/>. ISSN 0066-782X.
Figure 1
Echocardiographic evaluation after cardiac
transplantation.
*Graft dysfunction: confirmed on
echocardiographic examination by dropping the ejection
fraction by more than 10% to a value lower than 50%,
compared to the baseline examination of the sixth month;
§patients with graft dysfunction
suspected or confirmed; clinical symptoms of a possible new
cardiac abnormality; alterations in the resting
electrocardiogram.