Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2020; 115(3): 590-591
Recurrent Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Puzzle Yet to be Solved
Reply
First, we thank the authors for the comments regarding our recent article in Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia entitled “Factors Associated with Recurrence in Takotsubo Syndrome: A Systematic Review”. In the letter, the authors made some interesting additional comments regarding the mechanisms of Takotsubo recurrence related to mechanical triggers related to mid-ventricular gradient that may be related to associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and a second mechanism related to severe adrenergic discharge.
One question they posed was related to the incidence of HCM and hypertensive heart disease in the data we analyzed. Actually, in the original papers that were revised, the authors did not mention HCM or hypertensive heart disease incidence. Some patients with Takotsubo Syndrome (TS) may present with systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and ventricular obstruction; it is sometimes difficult to determine whether these features are related to TS or associated to HCM or even their combination and the clinic, electrocardiographic and image follow-up may reveal the diagnosis., About the impact of the surgical reconstruction on recurrence, in a brief review of literature we found one article describing a case of ventricular reconstruction in a female who remained with apical aneurism and recurrent embolic events. Therefore, in the case of permanent ventricular outflow obstruction in HCM who has TS, one may consider the indication of the HCM guidelines for surgical intervention.
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