Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2020; 114(3): 574-575

Response to “Readmission of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and its Determinants”: An Overview of PHC

Laís Cruz Lima , Eliane Mazzuco, André Luís Prudêncio

DOI: 10.36660/abc.20190817

Reply

We are thankful to the comments and for the interest in our study, which is about a relevant topic, i.e., readmission of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its determinants to both public hospitals (Brazil’s public health system — SUS) and private hospitals. A better understanding of the findings we reached, which certainly reflect what happens in the country, will result in benefits for the therapeutic approach of those who have this major disease.

The expressive rate of readmissions observed, which certainly has a significant impact on health costs, results not only from clinical factors, but also from the type of assistance received by the patient, both during hospitalization and after discharge. It is worth noting that about 72% of the Brazilian population depends exclusively on the public health system. Therefore, as we said, Primary Health Care (PHC) can play a pivotal role in the adoption and reinforcement of secondary prevention measures that will surely be successful for those particularly affected by ACS. According to Ordinance No. 2436 of the Ministry of Health, published on 21/9/2017, Brazil’s Policy on Primary Health Care provides for the longitudinality of care, with monitoring of the effects of health interventions and coordination of care. Therefore, person-centered care, also advocated in this ordinance, places PHC in a fundamental role of helping patients to develop knowledge, skills and competence to better take care of their own health. Health education actions are essential to stress self-care and the prevention of subsequent readmissions. Finally, co-responsibility between health professionals and patients in the implementation of actions to prevent complications of the disease, health promotion and proper therapeutic adherence can positively influence the reduction of readmission rates.

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