Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2025; 122(6): e20250312
Alcohol Septal Ablation in Brazil: Insights from the BRASA Registry
This Short Editorial is referred by the Research article "Brazilian Multicenter Registry of Alcohol Septal Ablation for Patients with Symptomatic Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy – BRASA Registry".
The Brazilian Multicenter Registry of Alcohol Septal Ablation (BRASA Registry), published in ABC Cardiol in 2025, represents a pivotal contribution to understanding the safety, efficacy, and real-world applicability of Alcohol Septal Ablation (ASA) in Brazil—a country marked by healthcare disparities and a high burden of cardiovascular diseases. This registry provides unprecedented data on ASA outcomes in Brazilian centers, reinforcing its role as a viable alternative to surgical myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common inherited cardiac disorder, historically associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, advances in diagnostic imaging, pharmacological therapies, and interventional techniques have transformed HCM into a treatable condition, with many patients now achieving near-normal life expectancy. Over the past two decades, mortality rates have declined dramatically—from 6% to 0.5% per year—largely due to early risk stratification, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and septal reduction therapies.
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